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By Ben Musanje
Northern Uganda’s wetlands, vital for water, food, and wildlife, are under threat but local authorities and communities are fighting to save them. Rapid population growth, urbanization, and farming in these fragile areas have caused serious degradation, putting both nature and people at risk.
Charoline Auma, a Wetlands Officer with the Ministry of Water and Environment, explained the situation. “Many people, especially in cities like Lira, are pushed into wetlands because they need land to grow food for their families. Rice is the main crop being grown, and while this helps people survive, it damages the wetlands,” she said.
But hope is returning. The Ministry has carried out major restoration efforts across the region. In Lira City and Kwania District, degraded wetlands are being rehabilitated.
Water that was drained for farming is flowing back, vegetation is growing again, and wildlife is slowly returning.
Auma said that over 300 hectares of wetlands have been restored so far. These projects show that damaged wetlands can recover if communities and the government work together.
The consequences of wetland destruction are severe. Without healthy wetlands, water becomes scarce and polluted, fish and animals lose their homes, and the region faces stronger impacts from climate change.
Wetlands also store water and release it slowly, helping rivers, lakes, and underground water sources. Losing them could lead to droughts, waterborne diseases, and economic challenges.
To restore wetlands while supporting local communities, the Ministry has introduced innovative solutions. Fishponds in Oyam District allow people to earn a living without harming the wetlands.
Community wetland management plans guide how land can be used sustainably, reducing conflicts between farmers and livestock owners.
Riverbanks are being replanted with bamboo to stop soil erosion and protect water quality.
Auma emphasized the bigger picture: “Wetlands are life. Protecting them protects our future.” These efforts in Northern Uganda show that it is possible to restore nature, secure livelihoods, and fight the effects of climate change, all at the same time.
With continued awareness campaigns, smart management, and community involvement, Northern Uganda’s wetlands are slowly coming back to life, proving that even in the face of destruction, nature and people can thrive together. (For comments on this story, get back to us on 0705579994 [WhatsApp line], 0779411734 & 041 4674611 or email us at mulengeranews@gmail.com).
